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在ASP中调用Excel画数据图表,优势有很多,最突出的是可以输出多种形式的图形(总共有72种)。以下是我写的一个通用ASP方法调用Excel画数据图表。
<% '将数据图形化输出 'dataArray二维数组 'virtualFilePath输出图像文件名(虚拟路径) 'nType显示类型 Dim initType Sub ExportPicture(dataArray,virtualFilePath,nType) Dim excelapp ' As New excel.Application Dim excelwbk ' As excel.Workbook Dim excelcht ' As excel.Chart Dim excelsht 'As excel.Worksheet Dim idx,idy,ftype,usedData,totalcount,count:count = 1 On Error Resume Next
Set excelapp = Server.CreateObject("Excel.Application") Set excelwbk = excelapp.Workbooks.Add() Set excelcht = excelwbk.Charts.Add() Set excelsht = excelwbk.Worksheets.Add() If UCase(Right(virtualFilePath,4)) = ".JPG" Or UCase(Right(virtualFilePath,4)) = ".JPEG" Then ftype = "jpg" Else ftype = "gif" End If initType = nType For idx=LBound(dataArray,1) To UBound(dataArray,1) For idy=LBound(dataArray,2) To UBound(dataArray,2) excelsht.Cells(idx+1,idy+1) = dataArray(idx,idy) Next Next
Set usedData = excelsht.usedRange excelcht.SeriesCollection.Add usedData
excelcht.HasLegend = True excelcht.HasTitle = True 'excelcht.ChartTitle.Caption = "部门员工分布图" excelcht.ApplyCustomType nType excelcht.Export Server.Mappath(virtualFilePath), ftype excelsht.Close False excelwbk.Close False Set usedData = Nothing Set excelcht = Nothing Set excelwbk = Nothing Set excelapp = Nothing End Sub %> <Select name="sel" Onchange="changePict()"> <Option value="51">二维柱形图</Option><!--xlColumnClustered <Option value="52">xlColumnStacked</Option> <Option value="53">xlColumnStacked100</Option>--> <Option value="54">三维柱状图</Option><!--xl3DColumnClustered <Option value="55">xl3DColumnStacked</Option> <Option value="56">xl3DColumnStacked100</Option>--> <Option value="57">二维条形图</Option><!--xlBarClustered <Option value="58">xlBarStacked</Option> <Option value="59">xlBarStacked100</Option>--> <Option value="60">三维条状图</Option><!--xl3DBarClustered <Option value="61">xl3DBarStacked</Option> <Option value="62">xl3DBarStacked100</Option>--> <Option value="63">折线图</Option><!--xlLineStacked <Option value="64">xlLineStacked100</Option> <Option value="65">xlLineMarkers</Option> <Option value="66">xlLineMarkersStacked</Option> <Option value="67">xlLineMarkersStacked100</Option> <Option value="68">xlPieOfPie</Option> <Option value="69">xlPieExploded</Option> <Option value="70">xl3DPieExploded</Option> <Option value="71">xlBarOfPie</Option>--> <Option value="72">曲线图</Option><!--xlXYScatterSmooth <Option value="73">xlXYScatterSmoothNoMarkers</Option> <Option value="74">xlXYScatterLines</Option> <Option value="75">xlXYScatterLinesNoMarkers</Option>--> <Option value="76">折线面积图</Option><!--xlAreaStacked <Option value="77">xlAreaStacked100</Option> <Option value="78">xl3DAreaStacked</Option> <Option value="79">xl3DAreaStacked100</Option> <Option value="80">xlDoughnutExploded</Option> <Option value="81">xlRadarMarkers</Option> <Option value="82">xlRadarFilled</Option> <Option value="83">xlSurface</Option> <Option value="84">xlSurfaceWireframe</Option> <Option value="85">xlSurfaceTopView</Option> <Option value="86">xlSurfaceTopViewWireframe</Option> <Option value="15">xlBubble</Option> <Option value="87">xlBubble3DEffect</Option> <Option value="88">xlStockHLC</Option> <Option value="89">xlStockOHLC</Option> <Option value="90">xlStockVHLC</Option> <Option value="91">xlStockVOHLC</Option>--> <Option value="92">竖向圆柱图</Option><!--xlCylinderColClustered <Option value="93">xlCylinderColStacked</Option> <Option value="94">xlCylinderColStacked100</Option>--> <Option value="95">横向圆柱图</Option><!--xlCylinderBarClustered <Option value="96">xlCylinderBarStacked</Option> <Option value="97">xlCylinderBarStacked100</Option> <Option value="98">xlCylinderCol</Option> <Option value="99">xlConeColClustered</Option> <Option value="100">xlConeColStacked</Option> <Option value="101">xlConeColStacked100</Option> <Option value="102">xlConeBarClustered</Option> <Option value="103">xlConeBarStacked</Option> <Option value="104">xlConeBarStacked100</Option> <Option value="105">xlConeCol</Option> <Option value="106">xlPyramidColClustered</Option> <Option value="107">xlPyramidColStacked</Option> <Option value="108">xlPyramidColStacked100</Option> <Option value="109">xlPyramidBarClustered</Option> <Option value="110">xlPyramidBarStacked</Option> <Option value="111">xlPyramidBarStacked100</Option> <Option value="112">xlPyramidCol</Option> <Option value="-4100">xl3DColumn</Option> <Option value="4">xlLine</Option> <Option value="-4101">xl3DLine</Option>--> <Option value="-4102">饼图</Option><!--xl3DPie--> <Option value="5">扇面图</Option><!--xlPie <Option value="-4169">xlXYScatter</Option> <Option value="-4098">xl3DArea</Option> <Option value="1">xlArea</Option>--> <Option value="-4120">圆环图</Option><!--xlDoughnut--> <Option value="-4151">雷达图</Option><!--xlRadar--> </Select> <Script language=javascript> function initMenu(formobj) { var nType="<%=initType%>"; var i; for(i=0;i<formobj.sel.options.length;i++) { if(formobj.sel.options[i].value==nType) { formobj.sel.options[i].selected=true; break; } } } </Script>
把以上代码存成一个通用文件,命名为DataToChart.asp,再写一个调用的文件代码如下:
<% Response.ContentType="text/html;Charset=GB2312;" Randomize Dim dbrest,DBConn,photoPath,pidx,count,nnType:nnType=Request.Form("sel") Set DBConn=Session("DBConn") Dim dArray()
If Not IsNumeric(nnType) Or IsEmpty(nnType) Or nnType="" Then nnType=51 End If Set dbrest = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset") dbrest.Open "Select Count(Organization.OrgId) From Org_User Right Join Organization On Org_User.OrgID=Organization.OrgID", DBConn, 1, 3 count = dbrest(0) dbrest.close If count<1 Then count = 1 End If dbrest.Open "Select OrgName,Count(Org_User.OrgId) From Org_User Right Join Organization On Org_User.OrgID=Organization.OrgID Group by Organization.OrgID,orgName", DBConn, 1, 3 ReDim dArray(1,dbrest.RecordCount-1) pidx=0 While Not dbrest.EOF dArray(0,pidx) = dbrest(0) & "(" & FormatPercent(dbrest(1)/count) & ")" dArray(1,pidx) = dbrest(1) pidx = pidx + 1 dbrest.MoveNext Wend dbrest.Close Set dbrest=Nothing photoPath = "./../../Chinese/Working/TempPhoto/HRM_" & Session("UserID") & ".gif" Call ExportPicture(dArray,photoPath,nnType) %>
<html> <head><title>部门员工分布图</title></head> <body> <Table align=center> <form name="form1" method=post> <Tr> <Td> <!--#include file="DataToChart.asp"--> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td align=center> <img src="<%=photoPath%>?abc=<%=rnd()%>" border=0> </Td> </Tr> </form> </Table> <Script language=javascript> function changePict() { document.form1.action="./../../Chinese/HRM/Dept_Chart.asp?sel=1&"+Date(); document.form1.submit(); } initMenu(document.form1); </Script> </body> </html>
以上是调用Excel画数据图表的通用方法,各位有好的建议请发邮件给我:zlyperson@163.net
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